VAPING VS. SMOKING Both smoking and vaping have side effects and risks. The long term health effects of electronic cigarettes (e cigarettes) are not fully understood, but the science indicates they are not a E cigarettes: The Technology, the Market, and the Practice of Vaping Springer Nature Link Frontiers E cigarette exposure causes early pro atherogenic changes in an inducible murine model of atherosclerosis Is It Dangerous To Vape Around Pets? Cronulla Vet Clinic Frontiers Aerosolized nicotine from e cigarettes alters gene expression, increases lung protein permeability, and impairs viral clearance in murine influenza infection Why You Cough When You Vape, and How to Stop It! E Cigarette Direct