Dietary bioactive ingredients to modulate the gut microbiota derived metabolite TMAO. New opportunities for functional food development Food & Function (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039 D0FO01237H Comparison of short term and long term effects of peroral L carnitine intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications Gut Microbiota and Ischemic Stroke: The Role of Trimethylamine N Oxide Full article: Trimethylamine N oxide formation, the bacterial taxa involved and intervention strategies to reduce its concentration in the human body Identification of TMAO producer phenotype and hostdietgut dysbiosis by carnitine challenge test in human and germ free mice Gut Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect