Valproate treatment and carnitine deficiency Neurology Valproic Acid Toxicity When the calmer becomes the culprit In the ICU, some tox cases whisper and some unravel like a metabolic domino cascade. Valproate toxicity belongs to the latter. The Right Way to Take L Carnitine to Boost Your Training Quantitative systems pharmacology Model to characterize valproic acid induced hyperammonemia and the effect of L carnitine supplementation ScienceDirect L Carnitine: Benefits, Side Effects, And Dosage, Per Dietitians The Effect of L Carnitine on Critical Illnesses Such as Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), and Hyperammonemia (HA)