Exploring the Role of Gut Microbiota in Atherosclerosis and Novel Therapeutics to Mitigate the Disease ProcessA Comprehensive Review of Current Literature Bari 2026 International Journal of Microbiology Wiley Online Library Trimethylamine N Oxide in Relation to Cardiometabolic HealthCause or Effect? A 2016 study suggested L carnitine could drop a key cardiovascular risk marker by up to 12%, which sounded promising at first., But follow up research told a more complicated story, with inconsistent Frontiers Targeting Trimethylamine N Oxide: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Alleviating Atherosclerosis Carnitine metabolism in the human gut: characterization of the two component carnitine monooxygenase CntAB from Acinetobacter baumannii Journal of Biological Chemistry Risks and benefits of carnitine supplementation in diabetes. Semantic Scholar