The effects of L carnitine on renal function and gene expression of caspase 9 and Bcl 2 in monosodium glutamateinduced rats BMC Nephrology Springer Nature Link PDF) The Role of L Carnitine in Kidney Disease and Related Metabolic Dysfunctions Comparison of short term and long term effects of peroral L carnitine intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications The adverse effects of long term l carnitine supplementation on liver and kidney function in rats L Liu, D M Zhang, M X Wang, C Y Fan, F Zhou, S J Wang, L D Kong, 2015 Did you know L carnitine, a vital amino acid, is naturally produced by your body and found in various foods? While acetyl L carnitine (ALCAR) can be a beneficial supplement for some, most people get L Carnitine and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Comprehensive Review on Nutrition and Health Perspectives