Full article: Gut microbiota derived TMAO drives the kidney bone vascular axis in chronic kidney disease complications Can diet modulate trimethylamine N oxide (TMAO) production? What do we know so far? European Journal of Nutrition Springer Nature Link Choline Linus Pauling Institute Oregon State University TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases Trimethylamine N oxide (TMAO) is a small molecule produced in humans primarily by the gut liver axis and has become an important biomarker, and possible mediator, of cardiometabolic and renal disease. Dietary choline, phosphatidylcholine ( Synthesis of TMA and malic semialdehyde from L carnitine, postulated Download Scientific Diagram
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