Ventilator associated pneumonia: pathobiological heterogeneity and diagnostic challenges Nature Communications Contrary to popular belief, vapes contain more than just harmless flavored water. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vapes are filled with nicotine, heavy metals (like lead), and Update on ventilator associated pneumonia F1000Research The 2009 US CDC NHSN clinical surveillance definition for Download Table An in depth look at ventilator associated pneumonia in trauma patients and efforts to increase bundle compliance, education and documentation in a surgical trauma critical care unit ScienceDirect With cases of 'EVALI' (E cigarette, or Vaping, product use Associated Lung Injury) attributed to THC vapes, not nicotine vapes, is it time the CDC gives up the term?