Vaping harms your health Cancer Institute NSW Does Vaping Cause Lung Cancer? Research and Facts Can Vaping Cause Cancer? What Does It Do to Your Lungs? Vaping Possible Negative Effects on Lungs: State of the Art From Lung Capacity Alteration to Cancer Cureus Vaping, Smoking and Lung Cancer Risk Every puff, every drag, whether from a cigarette or a vape is a risk to your lungs. This World Cancer Day, take back control from addiction and take a step towards quitting.